The 6 Financial Reports Every Contractor Should Review Before Year End
Nov 02, 2026
You finished the jobs. You paid the crew. You bought the materials. You sent the invoices.
Now, can you tell me how much money your construction company actually made?
Not how much you billed. Not how much is sitting in your bank account. How much you made.
If you're a contractor who only looks at the bank balance to see how business is doing, you're missing a lot of the picture.
The good news is that you don't need an accounting degree to understand your company's financial health. You just need the right reports and someone who can explain what they're telling you.
Before you head into 2027, these are six reports worth reviewing.
1. Profit and Loss Statement: Are You Actually Making Money?
Your profit and loss statement, also called an income statement or P&L, shows your company's revenue, expenses, and profit over a specific period.
Most contractors look at the bottom line.
That's a start, but the numbers above it often tell a more interesting story.
Let's say your construction company generated $150,000 in revenue last month.
Your direct job costs were $105,000, leaving $45,000 in gross profit.
After $35,000 in operating expenses, you had $10,000 in operating profit before interest and taxes.
Your gross profit margin was 30%, but your operating margin was only 6.7%.
That difference matters.
You could increase revenue next month and still make less money if labor costs, material prices, or overhead rise faster than sales.
What to look for:
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Gross profit margin compared with previous months
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Labor and material costs as a percentage of revenue
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Increasing overhead expenses
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Operating profit trends
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Actual results compared with your budget
A busy month isn't automatically a profitable month.
Karrie explains exactly how that happens in Why Your Busiest Month Was Your Least Profitable.
2. Balance Sheet: What Does Your Company Own and Owe?
Your profit and loss statement tells you how your business performed over time.
Your balance sheet tells you where the business stands on a specific date.
It includes three major categories:
Assets: Cash, accounts receivable, equipment, and other resources owned or controlled by the business.
Liabilities: Loans, accounts payable, certain customer deposits, and other financial obligations.
Equity: The owner's residual interest in the business after liabilities are deducted from assets.
Here's why this matters.
You might have $200,000 in the bank, but that doesn't mean you have $200,000 available to spend.
You could also have $85,000 in supplier invoices, $40,000 in upcoming payroll obligations, and loan payments coming due.
Some of that cash may be needed to complete projects you've already committed to.
What to look for:
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Outstanding loans and credit balances
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Accounts payable and receivable
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Customer deposits and contract liabilities
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Changes in working capital
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Unusual or unreconciled account balances
If your business is growing but your liabilities are growing even faster, it's time to investigate.
3. Cash Flow Statement and Forecast: Can You Afford Next Month?
Profit doesn't pay payroll.
Cash does.
A cash flow statement shows how money moved through your business during a previous period.
A cash flow forecast estimates what will happen next.
Contractors need both.
Imagine you have three projects underway.
You expect $120,000 in customer payments over the next month.
Meanwhile, your company has $65,000 in payroll, $40,000 in supplier payments, and $25,000 in other obligations coming due.
That's $130,000 in expected payments against $120,000 in expected collections.
Unless you have enough beginning cash or other available financing, there's a potential shortfall.
A forecast helps you see that problem before the bills arrive.
We recommend reviewing a rolling 13 week cash flow forecast, especially when managing multiple jobs, seasonal revenue, or large material purchases.
What to look for:
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Expected customer payment dates
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Payroll and subcontractor obligations
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Material purchases
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Equipment and debt payments
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Upcoming tax payments
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Lowest projected cash balance
The goal is to know when cash will be tight before it becomes an emergency.
4. Job Profitability Report: Which Jobs Are Making You Money?
This is one of the most important reports a contractor can have.
Your overall business might be profitable while certain jobs are losing money.
Without job level reporting, those losses can hide inside the company's total results.
Let's say you completed three projects.
| Project | Revenue | Direct Job Costs | Gross Profit | Gross Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Project A | $80,000 | $52,000 | $28,000 | 35% |
| Project B | $65,000 | $52,000 | $13,000 | 20% |
| Project C | $100,000 | $75,000 | $25,000 | 25% |
| Total | $245,000 | $179,000 | $66,000 | 26.9% |
Project A is producing a stronger margin than Project B.
That doesn't automatically mean you should stop taking jobs like Project B. It means you need to understand why the margin is lower.
Was the original estimate wrong?
Did labor take longer than expected?
Were materials more expensive?
Did the customer request additional work that wasn't billed?
Job profitability reports help you answer those questions.
What to look for:
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Estimated versus actual costs
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Gross profit by project
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Labor productivity
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Material cost overruns
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Unbilled change orders
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Profitability by service or job type
One area contractors frequently underestimate is equipment expense.
If you operate excavators, skid steers, trucks, or other heavy machinery, read How to Calculate What Your Heavy Equipment Actually Costs Per Hour.
Your equipment payment isn't your entire equipment cost.
5. Accounts Receivable Aging: Who Still Owes You Money?
Revenue is great.
Collecting it is better.
Your accounts receivable aging report shows which customers owe you money and how long their invoices have been outstanding.
Balances are commonly grouped into categories such as:
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Current
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1 to 30 days overdue
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31 to 60 days overdue
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61 to 90 days overdue
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More than 90 days overdue
For construction companies, outstanding receivables may include progress billings, completed projects, and retainage.
A growing receivables balance can create cash flow problems even when the company is profitable.
Suppose you have $180,000 in outstanding invoices.
Of that amount, $75,000 is more than 60 days overdue.
That deserves attention.
You may be financing your customers' projects while struggling to pay your own suppliers.
What to look for:
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Customers with consistently late payments
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Large overdue balances
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Outstanding retainage
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Billing disputes
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Completed work that hasn't been invoiced
Review the report monthly and assign someone responsibility for following up on outstanding amounts.
6. Work in Progress Report: Are Your Active Projects on Track?
For contractors managing projects that span multiple accounting periods, a work in progress report can be one of the most valuable tools available.
A WIP report typically compares:
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Total contract value
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Estimated total project costs
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Costs incurred to date
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Estimated costs to complete
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Project progress
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Revenue recognized to date
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Amounts billed to customers
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Estimated gross profit
This helps identify whether projects are performing according to plan.
It can also reveal underbilling and overbilling.
Underbilling occurs when recognized revenue exceeds billings to date.
Overbilling occurs when billings exceed recognized revenue.
Neither automatically means a project is profitable or unprofitable, but both deserve attention.
A project may appear healthy because you've collected a large deposit, even though significant costs remain.
Another project might be profitable but creating cash pressure because billing hasn't kept pace with the work.
Your WIP report helps connect project progress with financial performance.
Evermore provides job costing, WIP reporting, and financial management for general contractors and custom builders.
What Should a Contractor's Monthly Financial Dashboard Look Like?
You don't need to open six separate reports every morning.
A well designed financial dashboard can bring the most important information together.
Here's an example of what that might look like for a growing construction company.
Example: Monthly Contractor Financial Dashboard
| Financial Indicator | Current Result | What It Tells You |
|---|---|---|
| Gross profit margin | 28% | How much remains after direct job costs |
| Net profit margin | 7% | How much revenue remains after all expenses |
| Receivables over 30 days overdue | $48,000 | Customer payments needing attention |
| Available cash | $82,000 | Current liquidity |
| Expected cash payments next 30 days | $105,000 | Upcoming cash obligations |
| Jobs over estimated budget | 3 of 12 | Projects requiring cost review |
These numbers are illustrative and do not represent actual Evermore client results or recommended industry benchmarks.
Notice that this dashboard doesn't simply show revenue.
It helps identify potential problems.
If three jobs are over budget, you need to investigate why.
If overdue receivables are increasing, you need to review collections.
If upcoming payments exceed available cash, you need to compare those obligations against expected collections and financing.
That's what financial reporting should do.
It should tell you where to pay attention.
How Often Should Contractors Review Financial Reports?
At a minimum, most growing construction companies should complete a monthly financial review.
But some information needs attention more frequently.
Weekly: Cash forecasts, overdue receivables, major upcoming payments, and significant project cost changes.
Monthly: Profit and loss statement, balance sheet, job profitability, and WIP reporting where applicable.
Quarterly: Budget comparisons, pricing, overhead, financial forecasts, and business strategy.
Annually: Financial performance, tax planning, equipment investments, growth goals, and the following year's budget.
The right reporting frequency depends on the size and complexity of your business.
The important thing is that your reports arrive early enough for you to do something with the information.
Finding out in December that you lost money on a project completed in April doesn't help you fix that project.
What Should You Do Before 2027?
Start with your most recent monthly financial statements.
Ask yourself:
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Do I know our gross and net profit margins?
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Can I identify our most and least profitable jobs?
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Do I know how much customers owe us?
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Can I see our expected cash balance over the next 13 weeks?
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Are our active projects performing according to budget?
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Am I using these numbers to make business decisions?
If you can't answer most of these questions, your financial reporting may not be giving you the information you need.
And that's worth addressing before another year begins.
Financial Reports Should Help You Make Decisions
A financial statement shouldn't be something your accountant emails once a month that you save in a folder and never open.
It should help you understand where your money is going, which jobs are profitable, what your company can afford, and where the next financial problem might come from.
For contractors, the goal isn't simply accurate bookkeeping.
It's having financial information you can actually use to run a stronger business.
Getting Financial Reports Is One Thing. Knowing What to Do With Them Is Another.
If you're receiving financial statements but still making major decisions without a clear understanding of your numbers, Evermore can help.
Evermore Accounting & Coaching works with contractors to connect financial reporting, job profitability, cash flow planning, and business strategy.
We don't just want you to have accurate numbers. We want you to know what to do with them.